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1994-08-20
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17700
* And it came.
# 13 1Sa 16:12,13 24:4-7,13 26:9-11 1Ki 11:26-37
* on the morrow.
# Ps 36:4 Mic 2:1
* that he took a thick cloth.
There is a considerable degree of ambiguity in this passage.
The pronoun he is generally referred to Hazael; but Dr.
Geddes and others are decidedly of the opinion, that we should
understand by it Ben-hadad; who, encouraged by the favourable
answer of Elisha, as reported by Hazael, adopted a violent
remedy to allay the heat of his fever, and put over his face
the {keever,} or fly-net, (See Note on 1 Sa 19:13,) dipped in
water, which suddenly checked the perspiration, and occasioned
his death.
* so that he died.
# 9:24 15:10-14,25,30 1Ki 15:28 16:10,18 Isa 33:1
* Hazael.
# 13 1Ki 19:15
17701
* A.M. 3112. B.C. 892. Jehoram.
# 1:17 1Ki 22:50 2Ch 21:1-20
* began to reign. Heb. reigned.
"Began to reign in concert with his father."
17702
* A.M. 3112-3119. B.C. 892-885.
# 17
17703
* in the way.
# 3:2,3 1Ki 22:52,53
* the house.
# 9:7,8 21:3,13 2Ch 21:13 Mic 6:16
* the daughter.
# 26 1Ki 21:25 2Ch 18:1 19:2 21:6 22:1-4
* his wife.
# Ge 6:1-5 De 7:3,4 1Ki 11:1-5 Ne 13:25,26
17704
* for David.
# 19:34 2Sa 7:12,13,15 1Ki 11:36 15:4,5 2Ch 21:7 Isa 7:14 37:35
# Jer 33:25,26 Ho 11:9 Lu 1:32,33
* light. Heb. candle, or lamp.
# 1Ki 11:36
17705
* Edom.
# 22 3:9,27 Ge 27:40 2Ch 21:8-10
* made a king.
# 2Sa 8:14 1Ki 22:47
17706
* Zair.
Zair is supposed by Calmet and others to be the same as Seïr,
the country of Seir the Horite, inhabited by the Edomites or
Idumeans. Probably the former was a dialectical pronunciation
of the latter.
# 21
17707
* Yet.
"And so fulfilled. Ge 27:40."
# 20
* Libnah.
# 19:8 Jos 21:13 2Ch 21:10
17708
# 15:6,36 1Ki 11:41 14:29 15:23 2Ch 21:11-20
17709
* slept.
# 1Ki 2:10 11:43 14:20,31
* Ahaziah.
# 1Ch 3:11 2Ch 21:1,17 25:23
* Jehoahaz.
# 2Ch 22:1,6
* Azariah.
17710
* A.M. 3119-3120. B.C. 885-884.
# 16,17 9:29 2Ch 21:20
17711
* Two and twenty.
In the parallel passage of Chronicles, it is said, "forty and
two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign;" but this is
evidently a mistake, as it makes the son two years older than
his own father! For his father began to reign when he was
thirty-two years old, and reigned eight years, and so died,
being forty years old. See ver. 17, and the Note on 2 Ch 22:2.
* one year.
# 9:21-27 2Ch 22:5-8
* Athaliah.
# 11:1,13-16
* daughter. or, grand-daughter.
# 18
17712
* he walked.
# 18
* the son in law.
# 18 2Ch 22:3,4 Ec 7:26 2Co 6:14-17
17713
* A.M. 3120. B.C. 884. he went.
# 3:7 9:15 1Ki 22:4 2Ch 18:2,3,31 19:2 22:5
* Hazael.
# 12,13 1Ki 19:17
* Ramoth-gilead.
# Jos 21:38 1Ki 4:13 22:3
17714
* Joram.
# 9:15
* which the Syrians had given. Heb. wherewith the Syrians had
wounded. Ramah.
"Called Ramoth, ver. 28."
* Ahaziah.
# 9:16 2Ch 22:6,7
* sick. Heb. wounded.
# 1Ki 22:34
17715
1 Elisha sends a young prophet with instructions to anoint
Jehu at Ramoth-gilead.
4 The prophet having done his message, flees.
11 Jehu, being made king by the soldiers, kills Joram in the
field of Naboth.
27 Ahaziah is slain at Gur, and buried at Jerusalem.
30 Proud Jezebel is thrown down out of a window, and eaten by
dogs.
* one.
The Jews say that this was Jonah, the prophet, the son of
Amittai.
* the children.
# 4:1 6:1-3
* See on
# 1Ki 20:35
* Gird up thy loins.
As the upper garments of the Orientals were long and flowing,
it was indispensably necessary to tuck up the skirts with a
girdle about their loins, in order to use any expedition in
their work or on a journey.
# 4:29 1Ki 18:46 Jer 1:17 Lu 12:35-37 1Pe 1:13
* box of oil.
# 1Sa 10:1 16:1 1Ki 1:39
* Ramoth-gilead.
# 8:28,29 De 4:1,3 1Ki 22:4,20
17716
* Jehu.
Jehoram having retired from the army, Jehu seems to have been
left first in command, having been long employed by Ahab's
family.
# 14 1Ki 19:16,17
* among his brethern.
# 5,11
* inner chamber. Heb. chamber in a chamber.
# 1Ki 20:30 22:25 *margins
17717
* pour it.
# Ex 29:7 Le 8:12 1Sa 16:13 1Ki 19:16
* I have anointed.
# 8:13 1Sa 9:16 15:1,17 16:12 Ps 75:6,7 Pr 8:15,16 Jer 27:5-7
# Da 2:1 4:35 5:18 Joh 19:10,11
* and flee.
# 1Sa 16:2 Mt 2:13 10:16
17718
* the young man.
{Hannäâr hannavee,} not as some would render, "the servant of
the prophet," but, as correctly rendered by our venerable
translators, "the young man, the prophet;" for [hn`r,]
hannäâr, "the young man," is not in {regimine,} but in
{appositione,} with [hnby',] {hannavee,} "the prophet."
# 4
17719
* I have an errand.
# Jud 3:19
17720
* he arose.
# Ac 23:18,19
* I have anointed.
# 3 1Ki 1:34 19:16 2Ch 22:7 Ps 2:6 *marg:
# Ps 75:6 Isa 45:1 Da 2:21 4:17,32 5:20,21
* over the people.
# 1Ki 3:8 10:9 14:7 16:2
17721
* I may avenge.
# De 32:35,43 Ps 94:1-7 Mt 23:35 Lu 18:7,8 Ro 12:19 13:4
# Heb 10:30 Re 6:9,10 18:20 19:2
* at the hand.
# 32-37 1Ki 18:4 21:15,21,25
17722
* I will cut off.
# 1Ki 14:10,11 21:21,22
* him that pisseth.
# 1Sa 25:22
* him that is shut up.
# 14:26 De 32:36
17723
* like the house.
# 1Ki 14:10,11 15:29 21:22
* and like the house.
# 1Ki 16:3-5,11,12
17724
* the dogs.
# 35,36 1Ki 21:23 Jer 22:19
* he opened.
# 3 Jud 3:26
17725
* Is all well.
# 17,19,22 4:26 5:21
* this mad fellow.
It is probable there was something peculiar in the young
prophet's manner and address, similar to the vehement actions
sometimes used by the prophets when under the Divine
influence, which caused the bystanders to use this
contemptuous language.
# Isa 59:15 *marg:
# Jer 29:26 Ho 9:7 Mr 3:21 Joh 10:20 Ac 17:18 26:24 1Co 4:10
# 2Co 5:13
17726
* Thus and thus.
# 6-10
17727
* and took every.
The spreading of garments in the street, before persons to
whom it was intended to shew particular honour, was an ancient
and very general custom; the garments in these cases being
used for carpets. In the Agamemnon of Æschylus, the
hypocritical Clytemnestra commands the maids to spread carpets
before her returning husband, that on his descending from his
chariot he may place his foot on "a purple-covered path." We
also find this custom among the Romans. Plutarch relates,
that when Cato of Utica left the Macedonian army, where he had
become legionary tribune, the soldiers spread their clothes in
the way.
# Mt 21:7,8 Mr 11:7,8
* on the top.
The ancient fortified cities were generally strengthened with
a citadel, (Jud 9:46, 51,) commonly built on an eminence, to
which they ascended by a flight of stairs, (Ne 3:15.) It is
extremely probable, therefore, that Ramoth-gilead, being a
frontier town of Israel and Syria, had a tower of this nature;
and that Jehu was proclaimed king on the top of the stairs by
which they ascended the hill on which the tower stood, i.e.,
in the area before the door of the tower, and consequently the
most public place in the city.
* blew with trumpets.
# 2Sa 15:10 1Ki 1:34,39 Ps 47:5-7 98:6
* is king. Heb. reigneth.
17728
* conspired.
# 31 8:12-15 10:9 15:30 1Ki 15:27 16:7,9,16
* kept Ramoth-gilead.
# 8:28 1Ki 22:3
17729
* Joram. Heb. Jehoram. returned.
# 8:29 2Ch 22:6
* had given. Heb. smote. none go forth. Heb. no escaper go
forth.
# 1Sa 27:9-11
17730
* And Ahaziah.
# 8:28,29 2Ch 22:6,7
17731
* a watchman.
# 2Sa 13:34 18:24 Isa 21:6-9,11,12 56:10 62:6 Eze 33:2-9
# Ac 20:26-31
* Take an horseman.
# 7:14
* Is it peace.
# 19 1Sa 16:4 17:22 1Ki 2:15 Lu 10:5,6
17732
* What hast thou to do.
# 19,22 Isa 48:22 59:8 Jer 16:5 Ro 3:17
17733
# 19
17734
* driving. or, marching.
# Hab 1:6 3:12
* for he driveth.
# 10:16 Ec 9:10 Isa 54:16 Da 11:44
* furiously. Heb. in madness.
17735
* Make ready. Heb. bind.
# 1Ki 20:14 *marg:
# Mic 1:13
* Joram.
# 2Ch 22:7
* met. Heb. found.
# Nu 20:14 *marg:
* the portion of Naboth.
# 25 1Ki 21:1-7,15,18,19
17736
* Is it peace.
# 17
* What peace.
# 18 Isa 57:19-21
* the whoredoms.
# 1Ki 16:30-33 18:4 19:1,2 21:8-10,25 Na 3:4 Re 2:20-23 17:4,5
# Re 18:3,23
17737
* There is treachery.
# 11:14 2Ch 23:13
17738
* drew a bow with his full strength. Heb. filled his hand with
a bow. smote.
# 1Ki 22:34 Job 20:23-25 Ps 50:22 Pr 21:30 Ec 8:12,13 1Th 5:3
* sunk. Heb. bowed.
17739
* the Lord.
# 1Ki 21:19,24-29 Isa 13:1 Jer 23:33-38 Na 1:1 Mal 1:1 Mt 11:30
17740
* blood of Naboth. Heb. bloods of Naboth. of his sons.
# De 24:16 2Ch 24:25 25:4
* I will requite.
# Ex 20:5 De 5:9 Eze 18:19
* plat. or, portion.
17741
* Ahaziah.
# 8:29 Nu 16:26 2Ch 22:7-9 Pr 13:20 2Co 6:17
* garden house.
# 1Ki 21:2
* Ibleam.
# Jos 17:11 Jud 1:27
* Megiddo.
"In the kingdom of Samaria."
# 23:29,30 Jud 1:27 5:19 1Ki 4:12 2Ch 22:9
17742
# 12:21 14:19,20 23:20 2Ch 25:28 35:24
17743
* in the eleventh.
# 8:16,24 2Ch 21:18,19 22:1,2
* began Ahaziah.
"Then he began to reign as viceroy to his father in his
sickness."
# 2Ch 21:18,19
"But in Joram's twelfth year, he began to reign alone. ch.
8:25."
17744
* Jezebel.
# 1Ki 19:1,2
* painted her face. Heb. put her eyes in painting.
# Jer 4:30 Eze 23:40
* tired.
# Isa 3:18-24 Eze 24:17 1Ti 2:9,10 1Pe 3:3
17745
* Zimri.
# 1Ki 16:9-20
* peace.
# 18-22
17746
* Who is on my side?
# Ex 32:26 1Ch 12:18 2Ch 11:12 Ps 118:6 124:1,2
* eunuchs. or, chamberlains.
# Es 1:10 2:15,21 Ac 12:20
17747
* Throw her down.
# 1Ki 21:11
* and on the horses.
This terrible mode of punishment appears to have been but
rarely used, though we occasionally meet with it during this
and subsequent periods. The same punishment, it is well
known, obtained among the Romans, who used to throw certain
malefactors from the Tarpeian rock. This practice obtains
among the Moors at Constantia, a town of Barbary; and is also
of frequent occurrence in Persia.
* and he trode.
# 26 7:20 Isa 25:10 La 1:15 Mic 7:10 Mal 4:3 Mt 5:13 Heb 10:29
17748
* he did eat.
# 1Ki 18:41 Es 3:15 Am 6:4
* this cursed woman.
# 1Ki 21:25 Pr 10:7 Isa 65:15 Mt 25:41
* she is a king's.
# 1Ki 16:31
17749
* but they found.
# Job 31:3 Ec 6:3 Isa 14:18-20 Jer 22:19 36:30 Ac 12:23